A wide variation was found in microbial environmental contamination, both within the participating clinics and relative to the different sampling times. Air and surfaces were also examined at the end of the daily activity. Microbial contamination of water, air and surfaces was assessed in each clinic during the five working days of the week, before and during treatments. A microbiological environmental investigation was carried out in six dental clinics as a pilot study for a larger multicentre study that will be performed by the Italian SItI (Society of Hygiene, Preventive Medicine and Public Health) working group "Hygiene in Dentistry". The dental practice is associated with a high risk of infections, both for patients and healthcare operators, and the environment may play an important role in the transmission of infectious diseases.
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Pasquarella, Cesira Veronesi, Licia Castiglia, Paolo Liguori, Giorgio Montagna, Maria Teresa Napoli, Christian Rizzetto, Rolando Torre, Ida Masia, Maria Dolores Di Onofrio, Valeria Colucci, Maria Eugenia Tinteri, Carola Tanzi, Marialuisa Italian multicentre study on microbial environmental contamination in dental clinics: a pilot study. Aim of the study was to review the literature focusing on CSF leaks, to set up to date diagnostic and therapeutic indications of fluorescein and to report the preliminary results of the Italian multicentre study. In order to perform correct monitoring of any complication related to the use of intrathecal fluorescein and to investigate in a strictly scientific fashion, the legal problem related to the off label use (intrathecal administration) of an authorised substance, the Authors coordinated an Italian multicentre study aimed at establishig the tolerability of the lumbar intrathecal administration of fluorescein. Italian multicentre study on intrathecal fluorescein for craniosinusal fistulae.įelisati, G Bianchi, A Lozza, P Portaleone, Sĭerives from frequent reports of complications, often related to the intrathecal administration such complications are, however, always due to an incorrect dosage. The present study promote use of the Italian version of the CRS-R to improve diagnosis of DoC patients, and plan tailored rehabilitation treatment. It can be administered reliably by all members of the rehabilitation team with different specialties, levels of experience and settings.
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The Italian version of the CRS-R is a valid scale for use from the sub-acute to chronic stages of DoC. The CRS-R showed good concurrent validity with the Disability Rating Scale, which had very low specificity with reference to clinical consensus diagnosis. The Italian version of the CRS-R showed a high sensitivity and specificity in detecting MCS with reference to clinical consensus diagnosis. CRS-R has good-to-excellent inter-rater reliability for all subscales, particularly for the communication subscale. CRS-R and Disability Rating Scale (DRS) applied to 122 patients with clinical diagnosis of Vegetative State (VS) or Minimally Conscious State (MCS). One Intensive Care Unit, 8 Post-acute rehabilitation centres and 2 Long-term facilities Twenty-seven professionals (physicians, N.=11 psychologists, N.=5 physiotherapists, N.=3 speech therapists, N.=6 nurses, N.=2) from 11 Italian Centres. Analysis of inter-rater reliability, concurrent validity and diagnostic sensitivity of the scale. To perform a multicentre validation study of the Italian version of the Coma Recovery Scale-Revised (CRS-R). An Italian version of the CRS-R has been recently developed, but its applicability across different clinical settings, and its concurrent validity and diagnostic sensitivity have not been estimated yet. Rate of misdiagnosis of disorders of consciousness (DoC) can be reduced by employing validated clinical diagnostic tools, such as the Coma Recovery Scale-Revised (CRS-R). An Italian multicentre validation study of the coma recovery scale-revised.Įstraneo, A Moretta, P De Tanti, A Gatta, G Giacino, J T Trojano, L